Hello, fledgling author! I heard through the grapevine that you’re interested in writing a novel but you’re not quite sure how to start.
Well, don’t worry about that at all — I’m here to help!
In this article, we’re going to go over the basics of what it takes to start your first novel. And remember — stick around for articles that go into more depth on each larger topic mentioned below!
Do These 5 Things Before Starting to Write
Like anything else in this world, creativity can be broken down into logical steps. Sure, at the heart of it, you’re going to need great ideas and words that draw the reader in, but these steps will build the foundation on which your story will grow. Think of them as an abandoned concrete building, with your ideas as the vines weaving through its cracks and climbing its walls, turning it into something alive.
Write down your basic story concept – Start with a single idea. It doesn’t have to be perfect, just enough to capture the essence of your story. Ask yourself: What is this about? Who is at the center of it? What’s the conflict? A rough summary or a few key sentences will give you a place to start.
Plot your novel—at least to some extent – Some writers outline everything in detail, while others prefer a loose roadmap. At the very least, knowing your beginning, a few major turning points, and a rough ending can help keep you on track. If you like structure, consider using the three-act structure, the hero’s journey, or another framework that fits your style.
Flesh out your characters – Your characters are the driving force of your story, so take time to understand them. What do they want? What stands in their way? What personal flaws or strengths shape their choices? Building out their personalities, backstories, and motivations will make them feel real on the page.
Build your world – Whether your story takes place in a small town, a sprawling metropolis, or a fantasy realm, your setting should feel immersive. Think about geography, culture, history, and how the world influences your characters. Even contemporary settings benefit from a strong sense of place, making the world feel tangible to the reader.
Set writing goals – A novel doesn’t get written in a day. Setting realistic goals—whether it’s a daily word count, weekly chapter milestones, or a deadline to complete your draft—keeps you moving forward. Writing is a long game, and consistency will get you further than inspiration alone.
These steps don’t guarantee a finished novel, but they create the framework that makes finishing possible. The more solid your foundation, the more room your creativity has to grow.
But I Don’t Even Have an Idea Yet…
When we think about writing a novel, we always hear about authors who wake up in the middle of the night with a brilliant idea. It’s 3 a.m.—their eyes snap open, and in a frenzy of notebooks and pencils (because they always keep one by the bed), they’ve mapped out the next big Young Adult hit.
But What if That’s Not You?
You’re not alone. If you want to write but don’t have that standout idea—one you feel is worth 175–300 pages or more—start small.
Well-known authors like Stephen King and George R.R. Martin began with short stories. Pick a few ideas that interest you and explore them in shorter pieces. By the time you’ve written a handful, chances are, you’ll have landed on your Big Idea without even trying.
Just Start Writing!
In the end, the most important thing you can do as a writer is write. Whether you’re following the five steps to develop your Big Idea or experimenting with short stories, the key is to keep going. Sitting down every day and writing something—even just one solid sentence—will get you further than waiting for the perfect idea.
Thanks for stopping by for this writing chat! I’m looking forward to exploring more soon, but I hope this was a good place to start.
You’ve got this!
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